Context
Digitalization
Networking
Cloud computing Broadband Mobile internet
Digital data & Customer access
Internet of Things (IoT) and wearables Big data analytics technologies Social networks
Automation
Robotics (drones, etc.) Additive layer manufacturing Sensor technologies

Size of data sphere grows
- Upward trend in data being collected and owned across the board (connected products, wireless broadband technologies, etc.)
- Data growth and ownership is unequally distributed (e.g. consumer internet vs non-digital native companies)

One definition of big data
Big data is high-Volume, high-Velocity and/or high-Variety information assets that demand cost-effective, innovative forms of information processing that enable enhanced insight, decision making, and process automation.
Gartner
What is a (big) data problem?
- Better marketing and segmentation
- Early detection of quality defects in industry (automotive, aerospace, etc.)
- Anti money laundering activity in financial services
- Supply chain and logistics disruption management
- Measuring CO2 footprint with data
- COVID-19 response (medical supply chain, hospitals capacity management)
- Law enforcement, counter terrorism, counter narcotics, etc.